Digital technologies are reshaping work across all sectors of the economy, creating new opportunities—often in roles that don’t require a bachelor’s degree—but also confusion about which skills and credentials truly matter.
This Jobs for the Future research resource explores digital jobs within complex and evolving labor market ecosystems where verification and assessment of people’s skills plays a critical role in determining whether workers are able to find jobs that lead to economic advancement and employers are able to hire the talent they need to succeed. The research that underlies the findings shared here helps advance JFF’s efforts to expand access to IT careers, build robust pathways to digital jobs, clarify which skills and credentials matter, and support employers that are deepening their commitments to skills-based talent management practices.
Labor Market Trends
Based on a JFF analysis of the national IT labor market and insights gleaned from in-depth looks at the regional IT labor markets in Boston, Dallas–Fort Worth, Miami, and Worcester, Massachusetts, this report discusses IT employment trends—including the way demand for digital skills is expanding into hybrid business-IT roles in health care, public administration, manufacturing, and other sectors.
Short-Term Credential Landscape
It also features a guide to the vast short‑term IT credential marketplace (which has more than 50,000 options) and offers practical insights on the signals employers look for to determine whether a worker is truly ready for a particular role—applied experience, communication skills, and a small number of recognized certifications (including those offered by CompTIA, Microsoft, and Cisco).
Employer Insights
This report also includes vignettes featuring fictional personas of learners and workers to illustrate pathways young IT professionals could follow in the real world. And it culminates in a look at regional strategies and recommendations that can be applied to local contexts, aligning system‑level strategies with on‑ramps that lead to IT jobs offering opportunities for economic advancement.
Our research included a landscape scan of the credential marketplace, analysis of Lightcast job postings (2014 to 2024 trends; March 2024 to February 2025 postings) and interviews with eight IT hiring managers conducted in March 2025. We used the credential scan to create the fictional personas. For a detailed look at our research, see the Methodology section.