Skip to content
Report/Research

Labor Market
Trends

Two people sit at a desk working on laptops in a modern office setting. The woman in front wears glasses and a striped top, focused on her screen.

This section explores the U.S. digital jobs landscape through the lens of demand, place, and pathways. It begins with Sector Highlights, outlining key industries driving demand for entry-level IT roles and the credentials most valued by employers. It then moves to Market Examples, offering grounded snapshots of IT labor markets in four metro areas to illustrate how national dynamics play out locally. Market Trends synthesize broader employment patterns shaping IT roles nationwide. The section concludes with Visualizing Pathways, featuring scalable models for coordinating regional learn-and-work ecosystems and a sample career tree that illustrates stackable, progressive routes from help desk roles into more advanced networking, systems, and cybersecurity careers.

Sector Highlights

SectorKey Entry RoleGrowth StoryKey Credential
Simple black and white line drawing of a hospital building with a cross symbol at the top center.Health CareComputer User Support SpecialistIncrease in roles for specialists supporting electronic health records (EHR) and patient portal systemsCompTIA A+, Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT), CPR
A simple black outline of a cloud with three connected lines and circles below, representing cloud computing or cloud technology.Public AdministrationNetwork and Database AdministratorsSignificant growth in roles without a four-year degree requirement since 2022CompTIA Network+, Microsoft certifications for network and database administrators
Simple line drawing of a person wearing a headset with a microphone, symbolizing a customer service representative or call center agent.General AdministrationIT Support in Government and EducationTransition from traditional clerical roles to digital-first administrative positionsGoogle IT Support Professional Certificate, CompTIA A+
Simple black line drawing of a factory with a smoking chimney, indicating industrial activity or pollution.ManufacturingSystems Support TechRising demand for automation and data system rolesCompTIA Security+, Cisco Certified Support Technician

Explore Career Pathways

Here are examples of possible career transitions for a worker who starts out as a computer user support specialist with no degree.

Entry Job: Computer User Support Specialist

  • Education: Typically does not require a degree A man wearing glasses and a headset sits at a desk in an office environment, smiling while working.
  • Skills: Troubleshooting, ticketing systems, customer service
  • Credential: CompTIA A+
  • Next Steps: Network Support Specialist → Systems Admin → InfoSec Analyst
  • Added Skills: Networking (Cisco certification), security (CompTIA Security+), cloud computing (Microsoft Azure or AWS)

Explore the next steps someone holding this position could take:

Pathway 1: Network and Computer Systems Adminitrator
  • Annual Salary Increase*: +$32,605
  • Relevance**: 87%
  • Top Sectors: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Local Government; State Government
  • Additional Skills Needed: Systems Administraton; Linux; Scripting; Automation; Ansible
  • Education: May require additional education as job typically requires a BA
Pathway 2: Computer Systems Analyst
  • Annual Salary Increase*: +$30,774
  • Relevance**: 72%
  • Top Sectors: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Management of Companies and Enterprises; State Government
  • Additional Skills Needed: Business Requirements; Systems Analysis; Business Systems Analysis; Business Process; Data Analysis
  • Education: May require additional education as job typically requires a BA
Pathway 3: Information Security Analyst
  • Annual Salary Increase*: +$35,758
  • Relevance**: 67%
  • Top Sectors: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Management of Companies and Enterprises; Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
  • Additional Skills Needed: Cyber Security; Incident Response; Vulnerability; Field Service Managemement; Cyber Threat Intelligence
  • Education: May require additional education as job typically requires a BA
Pathway 4: Computer and Information Systems Managers
  • Annual Salary Increase*: +$101,986
  • Relevance**: 66%
  • Top Sectors: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services; Management of Companies and Enterprises; Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
  • Additional Skills Needed: Digital Transformation; Artificial Intelligence; Emerging Technologies; Scalability; Project Management
  • Education: May require additional education as job typically requires a BA

*based on median salary nationally
**based on alignment of skills

Learn more about

The Short-Term
Credential Landscape

Employer
Insights

Recommendations
for the Field

Jobs for the Future (JFF) transforms U.S. education and workforce systems to drive economic success for people, businesses, and communities.