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From Inquiry to Action: Building Skills-First Ecosystems That Last

June 1, 2026

At a Glance

Driven by place-based organizations, JFF is testing the impact of five design strategies that promote community-informed shifts toward skills-based economies.

Contributors
Taelyr Roberts Senior Manager
Practices & Centers

Across the United States, regional workforce and economic development systems are striving to move from promise to practice on skills-based talent management. Many agree that skills should matter more than pedigree. However, inconsistent definitions, siloed processes, and limited capacity to coordinate efforts across communities often fragment attempts to design and implement the vision, infrastructure, and mindset shifts required.

In January 2026, JFF began partnering with 12 place-based organizations across rural, suburban, and urban communities on the Inquiry Into Building Regional Skills-First Ecosystems. This initiative explores what it actually takes to build collaborative and cohesive skills-first ecosystems that reflect local realities and can be sustained over time. Collectively, the cohort represents economic development entities, workforce boards, nonprofit training providers, and employers.

This work will help inform a strategic blueprint for advancing place-based, skills-first efforts and other systems change initiatives. For local and regional intermediaries that focus on bringing together key stakeholders to identify workforce needs, design and implement strategies to meet those needs, and raise funds to support those efforts, the blueprint will be essential to ensuring collaborative, transparent, community-informed, and sustainable efforts.

What We Mean by a Regional Skills-First Ecosystem

When we talk about a regional “ecosystem,” we mean a focused geography—a state, region, or metro area—where partners work together around a shared goal by aligning policies, partnerships, infrastructure, and messaging.

In this case, the goal is to build a regional skills-first ecosystem. That means designing work, education, hiring, and investment systems around people’s skills rather than relying primarily on degrees or traditional credentials. The result is a system where skills become visible, portable, and trusted signals of value that support opportunity, mobility, and economic resilience across the region.

One organization or one initiative cannot drive the shift. It requires intermediaries who can meet, coordinate, and keep the work grounded in local context and the perspectives and needs of a variety of key stakeholders.

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Our working theory of change is that if intermediaries receive the tools and conceptual frameworks to deploy a structured inquiry process that embeds these five components, then regions will be more likely to collaboratively design skills-first ecosystems that are credible, widely owned, and built to last rather than isolated initiatives that fade when funding runs out or leadership transitions.

The Inquiry-to-Action Approach: Five Components We’re Testing

JFF is using its Inquiry-to-Action model to guide this project. At its core, Inquiry-to-Action is a community-led, worker-informed solution design model that helps regions move from big questions to concrete action in a structured but highly customizable way. Rather than attempting to validate a pre-set solution based on generalized approaches, taxonomies, or trendy technologies, it supports communities in doing the critical work of investigating root causes, building key relationships and buy-in, co-designing promising interventions, and customizing those interventions to build on local strengths and address niche needs.

Several elements of the Inquiry-to-Action approach stand out as potential key components for building skills-first ecosystems that don’t just reflect the nuances of a place but are also informed by and built alongside the people and organizations responsible for ensuring the work lasts well into the future.

The Inquiry Into Building Regional Skills-First Ecosystems effort is designed to be a collaborative learning process alongside place-based organizations. A key piece of JFF’s learning agenda is a hypothesis: that five core components of the Inquiry-to-Action approach are essential to building agile yet durable skills-first ecosystems. These components include:

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  • Asset-based, community-driven research
  • Human-centered design and co-creation
  • Accessible and adaptive engagement
  • Peer learning and community
  • Thoughtful use of technology and artificial intelligence (AI)

Together, these components will inform our understanding of how partners build the buy-in and momentum needed for long-term systems change efforts.

1. Asset-Based, Community-Driven Research

Our hypothesis: If regions ground skills-first work in asset-based, community-driven research, then they will build the trust, shared understanding, and sense of ownership required to sustain change beyond any single grant or initiative.

Currently, the selected communities are deeply engaged in the inquiry phase, which emphasizes asset-based, qualitative research. Participating organizations craft a problem statement, map their local ecosystems, develop a detailed research agenda, and conduct community conversations to understand the present state, stakeholder visions, key needs, and potential opportunities from multiple perspectives.

Rather than centering deficits, regions are learning to shape their conversations to look for what is already working well, where trust and inspiration exist, and which assets—people, institutions, networks, and practices—can be leveraged or scaled. We believe this approach does more than produce a better research report. We hypothesize that it actively enhances the conditions for change by:

  • Building trust with community members and partners, which is essential for acting on findings, not just documenting them.
  • Identifying opportunities that may be invisible in purely problem-focused inquiries, opening up new pathways for skills-first strategies grounded in local strengths.
  • Creating momentum by demonstrating that communities are not starting from scratch, and each stakeholder has a meaningful role to play in shaping a skills-first ecosystem.

Through this project, we’ll watch to see whether asset-based, community-driven research contributes to stronger coalitions, more refined and detailed problem statements, and strategies that stakeholders are willing to champion over time.

2. Human-Centered Design and Co-Creation

Our hypothesis: If skills-first strategies are co-designed with workers, learners, employers, and community organizations using human-centered design principles, then the resulting practices will be more relevant, trusted, and likely to be implemented with fidelity.

Inquiry-to-Action draws on human-centered design principles and the Double Diamond approach to ensure solutions are shaped with, not just for, the people they intend to serve. This approach is more time and labor intensive than simply adopting what appears to be working well in other regions or what has been deemed a “best practice.” Our theory is that co-created solutions are more likely to stick because they align with lived experiences, are transparent, and better account for potential risks and unintended consequences.

In practice, that means:

  • Inviting workers, learners, employers, and community organizations into the research and solution design process.
  • Testing assumptions, challenging biases, and exploring dominant narratives that shape how talent is recognized and rewarded.
  • Using qualitative insights—stories, experiences, and reflections—to uncover root causes and design more relevant interventions.

Throughout both the inquiry and action phases of this initiative, we’ll experiment with specific co-creation practices—such as participatory workshops, design sprints with employers and workers, and structured feedback loops—to understand which methods most directly contribute to regional customization, deeper buy-in and investment, and adoption of skills-first practices.

3. Accessible and Adaptive Engagement

Our hypothesis: If we make inquiry and design work more accessible, predictable, and participatory for busy practitioners, it will be easier for intermediaries to meaningfully engage and carry this work forward as part of their ongoing practice rather than treating it as a one-time project.

Accessibility, in this context, isn’t just about who is at the table. It is also about how engagement is structured and conducted.

At the local level, JFF supports the cohort in developing outreach messaging and conversation guides that promote flexible, transparent, and collaborative conversations that underscore the importance of co-design, lived experience, and community-informed insights. We show the cohort how to develop an agile research approach that promotes participation from a variety of ecosystem players and how to conduct human-centered conversations that emphasize shared learning and support, vulnerability in times of struggle, and collaborative problem solving.

Our working assumption is that designing an experience that provides accessible, trusting, and varied engagement formats:

  • Helps avoid passive participation by giving intermediaries multiple, low-barrier ways to ask questions and encourage action from their key stakeholders.
  • Enables intermediaries to widen their aperture by reducing biases and making it easier for all stakeholder types to feel comfortable contributing to the conversation.
  • Deepens relationships and normalizes vulnerability and shared learning across communities.

We are testing whether this combination of supports allows intermediaries to integrate inquiry, design, and reflection into their core work—making skills-first a mindset and way of working, not just a temporary initiative.

4. Peer Learning and Community

Our hypothesis: If communities can learn from one another in a trusting, structured, and supportive way, then collectively, we can accelerate progress, avoid common pitfalls, and create a more informed, more coherent field around how to build skills-first ecosystems across a variety of regional contexts.

While each region focuses on its own unique problem statement and nuances, the cohort is intentionally designed as a learning community connected by a shared experience. Participants see, in real time, how peers in different geographies and sectors apply inquiry concepts and adapt them to their own ecosystems.

For intermediaries, we believe this peer support:

  • Reduces isolation and burnout that often accompany systems-change leadership roles.
  • Accelerates learning by surfacing patterns, innovations, and pitfalls across contexts that communities believed might be unique to their circumstances.
  • Builds a broader movement and shared language for building skills-first ecosystems that can inform policy, philanthropy, and practice beyond any single region.

In this project, we are experimenting with how best to structure peer learning through cross-site share-outs, problem-solving sprints, community showcases, and informal office hours. We are observing which formats most directly translate into forward progress, changes in practice, and shared value across regions.

5. Thoughtful Use of Technology and AI

Our hypothesis: If technology and AI are deployed thoughtfully to augment human judgment and capacity, then regions can make sense of complex qualitative data faster and devote more energy to relationship-building, strategy alignment, and action.

Finally, the project experiments with technology and AI-enabled tools to expedite the analysis of qualitative data and expand collective understanding. For example, using an AI-powered platform to support codification and synthesis of qualitative data from community conversations can help regions more quickly identify themes, ensure key quotes and ideas are not overlooked, and share insights back with stakeholders in compelling ways.

The goal is not to replace human judgment. Communities must still engage in a high degree of human verification and validation. Instead, we hypothesize these tools can:

  • Optimize already-strained time and capacity so practitioners can spend more time in relationship-rich activities that machines cannot replicate.
  • Improve transparency and thematic mapping by surfacing a wider range of voices and perspectives within the data, not just the loudest or most controversial.
  • Create a catalog of shared artifacts, such as synthesized themes, visual summaries, and quote banks, which can help partners stay aligned as they move from insight to action.

Through this initiative, we are testing where AI-enabled tools truly add value, where they fall short or could compromise transparency efforts, and what supports intermediaries need to use them responsibly and effectively.   

What’s Next—and What We Hope to Learn  

As JFF continues to learn more about which of the practices and approaches have the greatest impact on our partners’ efforts and which were particularly challenging to implement and why, our goal is to determine:

  • Are they, in fact, essential to sustainable, skills-first ecosystem building?
  • Under what conditions do they create the most value?
  • How might we adapt them for different types of inquiries, regions, and intermediaries?
  • How can we evolve the processes and tools for different contexts, and what new or different supports are needed by intermediaries to embed these concepts and tools into their ways of working long term?
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Across JFF’s efforts to catalyze a skills-first economy, one thing has become clear. Regions and states desire a structured blueprint and set of actionable tools for how to build, scale, and sustain skills-based practices while maintaining the flexibility to collectively determine definitions, technologies, taxonomies, and templates that reflect their regional priorities, contexts, and stakeholder input. Our Inquiry-to-Action work is helping to develop that roadmap.

Jobs for the Future (JFF) transforms U.S. education and workforce systems to drive economic success for people, businesses, and communities.