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Bridging the Divide
Blending Secondary and Postsecondary Curricula into a Coherent Course of Study

Expanding credit-based transition programs that blend secondary and postsecondary education is now at the top of the agenda of many educators and policymakers who are working to improve the nation’s high schools. These programs support the transition process through a variety of components, including dual enrollment opportunities that allow high school students to take college courses in academic and technical subjects and earn college credit prior to graduation.

Supported by the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE) and the office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE) at the U.S. Department of Education, the Bridging the Divide: Blending Secondary and Postsecondary Curricula into a Coherent Course of Study project is being conducted by SRI International in partnership with Jobs for the Future. The study builds on a previous OVAE project—Accelerating Student Success Initiative—and focuses on the state and local policies that facilitate or hinder the implementation of a range of credit-based transition options. These options vary in intensity: enhanced comprehensive, comprehensive, and singleton. Comprehensive and enhanced comprehensive programs provide students with intensive exposure to college demands and constitute a significant portion of their high school experience. Enhanced comprehensives provide additional academic supports and counseling. Singleton refers to individual, student-directed dual enrollment options.

Findings from the Bridging the Divide project will highlight why credit-based transition programs are not widely implemented. In addition, the final report will outline policy changes that might facilitate the development of these programs as part of state and district high school reform initiatives.

Goals 
  • To understand the policy and regulatory environments that govern the development and sustainability of credit-based transition programs in selected states and districts.
  • To examine the impact of state, district, and postsecondary institutional policies and regulations on the implementation, structure, and management of programs.
  • To identify promising policy options for states and localities to consider, as they address educational attainment and transition issues through the expansion of credit-based programs.

Methodology

This 20-month study uses document reviews, focus groups, and interviews to gather information. The investigation begins with a policy review to identify the multiple state policies that govern credit-based transition programs. Policies examined include dual credit, teacher certification, and high school graduation, among others. The next phase includes site visits to collect information on how state policies guide program operations at the district level and how state and district policies impact local program development.

Work will proceed in three phases:

Phase I: Site Selection: Specific criteria will guide site selection at the state, district, and program levels, and will be developed based on policy and literature reviews. To understand variation among states, the selected states will represent a range of policy environments, from those with coordinated K-16 systems to those with little coordination between the K-12 and higher education systems. Similarly, the programs will be selected to vary in intensity and focus—academic or career/technical.

Phase II: Data Collection: In addition to the policy reviews, the project team will conduct multi-day field visits to three states. For each state, information will be collected from state agencies, two districts, and four programs within each district. Data collection for these case studies will consist of interviews and focus groups with state policymakers, district administrators, and secondary and postsecondary program directors.

Phase III: Data Analysis: The data analysis will trace the effects of state and district policies on the secondary and postsecondary partnership arrangements that direct the credit-based transition program. Cross-state comparisons will examine the prevalence of specific implementation issues and how these implementation challenges impact program development and expansion.

Products

  • One-Page Briefs will describe the set of policies that govern credit-based transition programs for each state selected for in-depth study.

  • Individual State Profiles will build upon the briefs by presenting a fuller description of the policy environment guiding program development. The profiles will also summarize how specific state and local policies impact the development of credit-based transition programs.

  • The Final Report, targeting a general policy audience, will identify a range of policy options that can be implemented by policymakers to facilitate and promote the expansion of  credit-based transition programs. The report will also outline multiple solutions to resolve particular policy impediments and, whenever feasible, outline the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

For More Information

Visit the Office of Vocational and Adult Education Web site at: www.ed.gov/OVAE or contact Ivonne Jaime, Program Manager, ivonne.jaime@ed.gov.

 
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