Three from AECF: Good Jobs and
Careers; Working Hard, Falling Short; and Strengthening Families, Strengthening Schools
An Assessment Framework for the Community College
Stronger Fiscal Incentives Can Improve High School and
Postsecondary Outcomes
Small School Benefits
Profiles in Leadership: Innovative Approaches to Transforming
the American High School
College Readiness for All Toolbox
1Marlene Seltzer Appointed CEO of JFF
On October 1, Marlene B. Seltzer became CEO
of Jobs for the Future, a research and advocacy organization that
promotes educational and economic opportunity. Hilary Pennington,
who co-founded the Boston-based organization in 1983, remains
as vice-chair of the Board of Directors, having served as CEO
and leading JFF to national prominence.
“This transition reflects JFF’s
maturity as an organization and our growing scope of activities
as we expand beyond our founders to a new generation of leadership,”
explained Jane Donaldson, Chairman of the JFF Board. “I
am delighted that Marlene Seltzer will add the role of CEO to
her current position as president of JFF. Her experience, including
nine years with JFF, make Ms. Seltzer the perfect choice for this
dual role.”
In December 2003, 12 months after an acrimonious
strike that pit the union representing the men and women who clean
Boston’s office buildings against the companies that manage
many of those buildings, SEIU Local 615 Voice and Future Fund
and seven employers entered into an innovative partnership. They
agreed to begin developing career ladders for the people who clean
the city’s office buildings every night.
This partnership is an early product of SkillWorks,
an ambitious effort on the part of philanthropy, government, community
organizations, and employers to change how workforce development
is done in Boston.
In Reinventing Workforce
Development, Jerry Rubin and Geri Scott of JFF describe
the initiative’s start-up lessons for workforce development
reforms throughout the nation. JFF helped design SkillWorks and
now oversees the implementation of this five-year project as a
consultant to the Funders Group of eight foundations, the City
of Boston, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3SkillWorks II: Highlighting Trends in Family Income
The Workforce Solutions Group, which leads the public policy
activities of SkillWorks, is raising the visibility of workforce
development as a contributor to the economic well-being of workers,
employers, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Two new reports
from the Workforce Solutions Group highlight some disturbing trends
in family income.
A Commonwealth Growing Apart examines two decades of change in the levels and growth rates
of real median family incomes in different parts of Massachusetts.
Treading Water in Quicksand analyzes the income inadequacy challenges facing a wide array of families
at the end of the 1990s.
To download A Commonwealth Growing
Apart and Treading Water in Quicksand, go to:
4Breaking Through: Helping Low-Skilled Adults Enter and Succeed in College and Careers
Around the country, innovative community colleges are playing
a larger role in helping low-skilled adults gain the valuable
skills and credentials that are the gateway to family-supporting
careers. Breaking Through looks
at whether--and how--these institutions can significantly improve
the odds that low-income, low-skilled adults earn the college-level
occupational and technical credentials that remain elusive for
many Americans.
The study focuses on low-skill, low-literacy adults and how
they can move to college and get what they need to succeed in
good jobs. It defines “success” to include both educational
and economic advancement. And it identifies a set of powerful,
transferable strategies rather than describing several effective
schools/programs whose complete program design may not seem replicable.
5Creating Pathways to Advancement: A Manual for Project Developers
Developed by JFF, Pathways to Advancement exemplifies a growing
field of practice in career ladders and low-skilled worker advancement
models. The Pathways model presents a framework for providing
publicly funded employment and training services that meet the
needs of employers, job seekers, and incumbent workers—particularly
those in low-wage, low-skill jobs. Through its initial demonstration
in Seattle, Pathways to Advancement proved to be an effective
strategy for fundamentally changing the way the public workforce
development system operates.
Jobs for the Future prepared Creating
Pathways to Advancement as a guide for Workforce Development
Councils and Workforce Investment Boards interested in replicating
Seattle’s Pathways to Advancement strategy.
6 Connecting Out-of-School Youth with Workforce System: Profiles of Partnerships, Programs, and Practices
The number of high school age students who do
not complete high school is a serious challenge facing the nation’s
educational and workforce systems. The Office of Youth Services
of the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration
has laid out a new strategic vision to serve the neediest youth
in a demand-driven workforce system. In ETA’s vision, WIA-funded
youth programs will serve as a catalyst for connecting out-of-school
youth with quality secondary and postsecondary educational opportunities
and high-growth and other employment opportunities. Prepared by
JFF for regional forums sponsored by the U.S. Departments of Labor,
Education, Justice, and Health and Human Services, this Summary
and Selected Profiles illustrate the feasibility and desirability
of the directions set out by ETA.
7 Double the Numbers: Increasing Postsecondary Credentials for Underrepresented Youth?
College teachers: consider ordering Double
the Numbers for your spring classes. Edited by Richard
Kazis, Joel Vargas, and Nancy Hoffman of JFF, and with a foreword
by Tom Vander Ark of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Double the Numbers highlights
emerging strategies—at the state, district, and school levels—for
improving postsecondary outcomes. It looks at how to motivate
older adolescents in school settings; how to overcome the rigidities
of high school schedules and routines; how to prepare students
for smooth transitions to postsecondary learning and success;
and more.
Double the Numbers was recently hailed by TCRecord.org, from the Center for the Study
of Teaching and Policy, calling it: “a fine compilation
of provocative policy proposals that will prove valuable for policy
makers. . . . It is also an exemplary work that demonstrates how
higher education theories and research can be effectively translated
into actionable knowledge.”
8 University Park Partnership Wins Carter Award: Recognition for Campus Community Collaboration
Clark University and the Main South Community
Development Corporation were honored with the 2004 Jimmy and Rosalynn
Carter Partnership Award for Campus-Community Collaboration. Among
its achievements, the partnership is responsible for University
Park Campus School, located in one of the most economically disadvantaged
sections in Worcester, Mass. University Park sends a powerful
message of possibility to urban schools across the nation: academic
achievement for all students is within reach. To start the school
and run it for its first six years, the Partnership brought in
Donna Rodrigues, who now works at JFF, helping Early College High
School partners and others benefit from the experience of this
pioneering partnership between the Worcester Public Schools and
Clark University.
9Jobs for the Future’s 2004 Annual Report: Changing Lives. Building Communities. Advancing the Nation
Those words sum up a mission that has inspired
JFF for 20 years. We envision a society that refuses to accept
persistent income, education, and skills gaps—a society
that addresses such inequities with dynamic approaches to education
and workforce development.
When JFF was founded, the outlines of what it
would take to achieve this vision were already evident. We knew
that success would depend on developing the human capital that
is essential to maintaining the competitiveness of American employers.
Over the years, that approach has continued to evolve. In the
21st century, we strive not only to develop innovative models
that respond to our mission but to institutionalize them and bring
them to scale through a combination of practice and policy. We
have set to work repairing the pipeline of opportunities that
extends from high school through postsecondary study and into
the workplace.
BY THE NUMBERS
Of the 46 Early College High Schools opened to date:
* 63 percent are public schools
* 30 percent are charter schools
* 4 percent are contract schools
* 2 percent are magnet schools
The Early College
High School Initiative ”At a Glance,” a two-page
fact sheet, provides an up-to-date profile of the initiative,
with a map of schools, data on the number of schools and students,
and other key information. http://www.earlycolleges.org/Library.html#ataglance
EARLY COLLEGE HIGH SCHOOL INITIATIVE: CORE PRINCIPLES
Early College High Schools are small schools where students earn
both a high school diploma and two years of college credit toward
a Bachelor’s degree. They are places for learning, designed to
help young people progress toward the education and experience
they need to succeed in life and family-supporting careers. Updated
in October 2004, Core Principles defines these new institutions and outlines the principles that
the partner organizations and their grantees are using to plan
for, implement, and assess over 150 pioneering schools. http://www.earlycolleges.org/Library.html#CorePrinciples
CALCULATING THE COST OF CREATING AN EARLY COLLEGE
HIGH SCHOOL
On behalf of the Finance Working Group of the Early College High
School Initiative, JFF’s Michael Webb undertook to determine
the costs of planning and implementing these new institutions
spanning high school and college. Dr. Webb looked at actual budgets
developed for several types of current and planned early college
high schools.
The pilot study suggests that costs for early
college high schools appear to be on par with those of regular
public high schools, within significant limitations to comparing
such different institutions and the variety of school designs
emerging in the initiative.
According to Dr. Webb, “If, the preliminary
data on costs are borne out in the next several years of the initiative,
investments in early college high school actually buy much more,
providing students with the opportunity to earn significant college
credit while in high school.”
ECHS PARTNERS WIN MCGRAW EDUCATION AWARD
In a ceremony at the New York Public Library, this year’s
winners of the prestigious Harold W. McGraw, Jr. Prize in Education
were announced. They included Dr. Cecilia Cunningham, founder
of the Middle College National Consortium, a network of 26 Middle
College High Schools, and Dr. Janet Lieberman, designer of Middle
College High School, an alternative high school established in
1974 to reverse the high dropout rate in New York City’s
public high schools. The Middle College National Consortium is
a partner in the Early College High School Initiative, and the
Middle College concept led directly into the idea of Early College
High School, which goes a step further, blending high school education
and the first years of college. The annual prize recognizes outstanding
individuals who have dedicated themselves to improving education
in this country and whose accomplishments are making a difference
today.
Good Jobs and Careers is a “brochure wheel” outlining 10 steps that communities
need to do in order to implement a large-scale workforce initiative
that advances low-income, low-skilled people into good jobs and
careers. http://www.aecf.org/initiatives/jobsinitiative/goodjobs.htm
Working Hard; Falling
Short, a new report, finds that too many jobs pay poor
wages and provide no benefits, and that American workers are poorly
prepared and supported to move into better paying jobs. http://www.aecf.org/initiatives/jobsinitiative/
Strengthen Families,
Strengthening Schools is a tool kit to help schools partner
with families and communities to strengthen families, strengthen
schools, and help children do better. http://www.aecf.org/initiatives/mc/sf/
AN ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Students attend community colleges for a variety of reasons, yet
at the heart of each reason is the desire to improve skills, increase
knowledge, or change attitudes. This white paper drafted by a
team of community college practitioners and assessment industry
experts establishes an assessment framework to address these desires. http://www.league.org/publication/abstracts/learning/lelabs0410.html
STRONGER FISCAL INCENTIVES CAN IMPROVE HIGH
SCHOOL AND POSTSECONDARY OUTCOMES
This issue brief from the National
Governors Association Center for Best Practice looks at public
policy to improve high school and college outcomes. It says that
governors and state legislators can support finance policies that
increase principal autonomy, educational options, and college
completion rates. http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/
1,1188,T_CEN_EDS^C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_7202,00.htm
SMALL SCHOOL BENEFITS
In the fall 2004 issue
of Education Next, political scientist Christopher Berry links
small schools with post-high-school earnings. He finds that the
smaller the school, the higher a student’s income will be
down the road.
PROFILES IN LEADERSHIP: INNOVATIVE APPROACHES
TO TRANSFORMING THE AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL
These essays by some
of America’s foremost education innovators convey the message
that leaders need to set clear, high expectations for all students;
improve instruction through a targeted focus on literacy and math;
select, train, and support quality teachers and school leaders;
and build broad-based support for change through proactive community
engagement. http://www.all4ed.org/publications/ProfilesInLeadership/index.html
COLLEGE READINESS FOR ALL TOOLBOX
Designed
for practitioners, the toolbox contains strategies, tools, resources,
and stories about successful schools and programs to help school
and college outreach practitioners increase college preparation
and access for all students. The toolbox is the collective work
of more than 30 national organizations in the Pathways to College
Network, dedicated to increasing college preparation, access,
and success for all students. http://www.pathwaystocollege.net/collegereadiness/toolbox/index.htm