Do Graduation Tests Measure Up? A Closer Look At State
High School Exit Exams
Public Schools and Economic Development: What the Research
Shows
A Shared Agenda: A Leadership Challenge to Improve College
Access and Success
National Youth Employment Coalition's Education Development
Network
Learning Partnerships: Strengthening American Jobs in
the Global Economy
Getting to Work: Preparing Workers With Limited English
Skills for New Jobs
It’s Time to Tell The Kids: If You Don’t
Do Well in High School, You Won’t Do Well in College (Or
on the Job)
Why Funding for Job Training Matters
1High School Graduation: Strong Start of Dead End?
As high school students around the country prepare
to graduate this spring, a new book from JFF warns that the high
school diploma—as elusive as it remains for too many American
youth—is no longer an adequate educational endpoint for
any of our youth. Double the Numbers:
Increasing Postsecondary Credentials for Underrepresented Youth issues a "call to action," urging the U.S. to "double
the numbers" of low-income and minority youth who go to and
complete college or some other form of postsecondary training
or education.
Edited by Richard Kazis, Joel Vargas, and Nancy
Hoffman of JFF, and with a foreword by Tom Vander Ark of the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation, Double the Numbers highlights
emerging strategies—at the state, district, and school levels—for
improving postsecondary outcomes. It looks at how to motivate
older adolescents in school settings; how to overcome the rigidities
of high school schedules and routines; how to prepare students
for smooth transitions to postsecondary learning and success;
and more.
JFF is one of seven national partners in Achieving
the Dream: Community Colleges Count, a multi-year initiative launched
by Lumina Foundation for Education. Twenty-seven community colleges
in five states are participating in this effort to enhance the
academic success of low-income and minority students.
Achieving the Dream addresses a national imperative:
increasing success for the growing number of students for whom
community colleges are the point of entry into higher education,
particularly low-income students and students of color. JFF coordinates
the initiative’s effort to improve state policies in Florida,
North Carolina, New Mexico, Virginia, and Texas. In this role,
JFF will select a lead organization in each state, make grants
to those organizations, and help leadership teams set agendas
for policy change. JFF also co-leads the national policy effort
and participates in engaging the public in the initiative and
in developing knowledge around the role of community colleges.
3The Dropout Crisis: Promising Approaches in Prevention and Recovery
The number of high school age students who do not complete high
school is a serious challenge facing our educational system. The
very scope of the problem—and the economic consequences for those
who stop their education in high school or at graduation—calls
attention to the need to become more systemic and more intentional
in addressing the needs of this group of young people.
In The Dropout Crisis, Adria
Steinberg and Cheryl Almeida of JFF describe current practice
in both prevention and recovery, highlighting promising approaches
that can help reduce stubbornly high dropout rates. They conclude
with recommendations for state policymakers seeking to promote
a more systemic approach to the dropout crisis:
Count dropouts accurately in accountability measures.
Provide adequate financing for programming that meets the needs
of dropouts.
Make connections to postsecondary education, particularly community
colleges.
4Crisis or Possiblity: Conversations About the American High School
The challenge of improving high-school education demands the
best thinking from all quarters, including those focused on transforming
the high school, as well as those focused on supports and structures
to meet the needs of youth outside the high school. Last fall,
an unprecedented number of national meetings (including "Double
the Numbers," organized by JFF) focused on the issue of high
schools and high-school-age youth. In Crisis
or Possibility? the High School Alliance captures the themes
and ideas that emerged from these meetings. The HS Alliance is
a partnership of over 40 organizations, including JFF, representing
a diverse cross-section of perspectives and approaches, but sharing
a common commitment to promoting the excellence, equity, and development
of high school-aged youth.
5Community Investments for Family Economic Success: A Guide to Ideas, Effective Approaches, and TA Resources
Despite working hard and playing by the rules, millions of American
families struggle to make ends meet because they pay more—both
proportionately and absolutely—for basic necessities: automobile
loans and insurance, goods and services, child and health care,
rent, and mortgages.
Community Investments for Family Economic
Success offers strategies that can help level the economic
playing field for low-income families by assisting the effort
of their communities and neighborhoods to plan, secure, and direct
new investment in jobs, training, financial services, housing,
and other areas. With Jerry Rubin and Claudia Green as primary
writers, JFF prepared the guide for Making Connections teams,
neighborhood residents, and community leaders. Making Connections
is a ten-year investment by the Annie E. Casey Foundation to improve
outcomes for families and children in tough or isolated neighborhoods.
6 Community College Excellence: 2004 MetLife Award Honors Innovation
City College of San Francisco and Community College
of Denver are the winners of the 2004 MetLife Foundation Community
College Excellence Award. The winners were announced in Minneapolis
on April 25 at the 2004 annual convention of the American Association
of Community Colleges.
The MetLife Foundation Community College Excellence
Award honors excellence in promoting educational and economic
advancement for young people and adults who do not traditionally
have access to higher education. Each finalist combines determined
leadership, innovative programming, and attention to outcomes
throughout the college, leading to clear improvements in meeting
the varied learning needs of low-income, first-generation, immigrant,
and working students.
In May, Adria Steinberg, project director at
JFF, and James Caradonio, Superintendent of the Worcester, Massachusetts,
public schools, were the featured speakers for the forum, The
New Urban High School: A Report Card. The forum began with an
overview presentation by Steinberg, who plays a central role in
shaping JFF’s strategies for addressing the needs of the
large number of young people who are underserved in our high schools.
Caradonio then discussed how his city is addressing the challenges
Steinberg laid out.
The forum was co-sponsored by the Worcester
Regional Research Bureau and the Rennie Center for Education Research
& Policy at MassINC. As the moderator, Rennie Center Executive
Director Paul Reville, noted, "Secondary school reform has
been the most intransigent, difficult issue of school reform.
Notwithstanding that, there are many fine examples in this city
and elsewhere that are working. We want to take the islands of
excellence and transform whole systems so they work for each and
every child."
BY THE NUMBERS: This fall, 22 additional early
college high schools are slated to open, joining the 24 now in
operation. For an up-to-date snapshot of the initiative, with
a map of schools, data on the number of schools and students,
and other key facts, download The Early College High School Initiative
"At a Glance." http://www.earlycolleges.org
ALTERNATIVE PATHWAYS TO COLLEGE: According to
Carnegie Reporter, "Challenging all students to achieve
academic success is a key ingredient of the many new ways school
systems, educators, and communities are finding to help students
gain access to higher education." This article features
a number of promising efforts, including many involved in the
Early College High School Initiative. http://www.carnegie.org/reporter/08/college/index.html
WORCESTER’S WONDER: University Park Campus
School, an inner-city high school in Massachusetts, takes kids
by lottery from an impoverished, largely minority neighborhood,
yet it produces results that are the envy of any suburban high
school. University Park was founded by Donna Rodrigues, who now
works at JFF, helping Early College High School partners and others
benefit from the experience of this pioneering partnership between
the Worcester Public Schools and Clark University. http://www.massinc.org/handler.cfm?type=1&target=2004-2/
worcester_wonder.html
ECHS: REQUISITES FOR SUCCESS
Over three decades ago, Janet E. Lieberman conceived of the idea
of Middle College, which places high schools on college campuses.
This concept led directly into the idea of early college high
school, which goes a step further, blending high school education
and the first years of college. JFF asked Dr. Lieberman to discuss
the connections between high school and college education and
how that can inform efforts to scale up early college high schools
across the nation. http://www.earlycolleges.org
DO GRADUATION TESTS MEASURE UP? A CLOSER LOOK
AT STATE HIGH SCHOOL EXIT EXAMS: This Achieve report urges states
not to back off such requirements and offers recommendations for
how to continue improving the tests. http://www.achieve.org/
PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: WHAT
THE RESEARCH SHOWS: KnowledgeWorks Foundation commissioned a review
of research on the relationship between schools and economic development;
the finding: view education as an investment. http://www.kwfdn.org/ProgramAreas/Facilities/weiss_release.html
A SHARED AGENDA: A LEADERSHIP CHALLENGE TO IMPROVE
COLLEGE ACCESS AND SUCCESS: This Pathways to College Network report
summarizes key findings about and recommendations for improving
and expanding college access and success for underserved students. http://www.pathwaystocollege.net/
NATIONAL YOUTH EMPLOYMENT COALITION’S
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT NETWORK: NYEC EDNet has released the second
edition of this tool for continuous improvement in education programs
and schools serving vulnerable youth. http://www.nyec.org/EdStrategies.html
LEARNING PARTNERSHIPS: STRENGTHENING AMERICAN
JOBS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: The Task Force on Workforce Development
of the Albert Shanker Institute and the New Economy Information
Service call for a national campaign to preserve America’s
jobs and long-term economic strength by building ground-level
learning partnerships. www.newecon.org/TFReport4-20-04.pdf
GETTING TO WORK: A REPORT ON HOW WORKERS WITH
LIMITED ENGLISH SKILLS CAN PREPARE FOR NEW JOBS: The Working for
America Institute profiles eight programs that combine language
and occupational training to prepare workers with limited English
proficiency for better jobs. www.workingforamerica.org
IT’S TIME TO TELL THE KIDS: IF YOU DON’T
DO WELL IN HIGH SCHOOL, YOU WON’T DO WELL IN COLLEGE (OR
ON THE JOB): This AMERICAN EDUCATOR article looks at what can
be done to increase the odds that college enrollment leads to
graduation or productive, successful post-high school paths. www.aft.org/american_educator/spring2004/tellthekids.html